Good writing depends on clarity, rhythm, and flow — and commas play a huge role in all three. Few phrases confuse writers more than “for example.” Should you add a comma before it, after it, or both? The answer depends on sentence structure and intent.
This guide breaks down every rule and exception in plain English, with real examples, tables, and style insights to make you confident every time you type “for example.”
What “For Example” Really Does in a Sentence
“For example” is a transitional phrase used to introduce illustrations, evidence, or clarification. It helps you show — not just tell — by connecting a general statement to specific proof.
Think of it as a bridge between an idea and a demonstration.
Examples:
- Many fruits are rich in vitamin C. For example, oranges and strawberries.
- You should learn a few basic survival skills, for example, how to build a fire or purify water.
It’s not part of the main clause — it merely adds context. Because of that, commas act as a signal of interruption to set it apart from the core message.
The Grammar Foundation: Understanding Clauses
To use commas correctly around “for example,” you need to understand sentence structure.
A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb.
- Independent clause: Can stand alone.
- Dependent clause: Relies on another clause for meaning.
“For example” typically connects two independent clauses or interrupts one.
Example:
- You can find excellent cafes in most cities. For example, San Francisco has many cozy ones.
The comma marks where the interruption occurs. Without it, the sentence feels rushed and confusing.
Core Comma Rules with “For Example”
Here’s a simple breakdown you can remember:
| Placement | Rule | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Before | When it interrupts a sentence mid-way | I enjoy tropical fruits, for example, mangoes and papayas. |
| After | When it starts a sentence | For example, she studied every night before exams. |
| Before and After | When used parenthetically in the middle | Some colors, for example, blue and green, are soothing. |
| No Comma | When tightly integrated with the phrase | Try exercises like running or swimming for example. ❌ (Incorrect) |
You can think of “for example” as a guest — it needs to be introduced and then shown out with commas when it steps into your sentence.
When to Use a Comma Before “For Example”
Use a comma before “for example” when it appears in the middle or near the end of a sentence and interrupts the flow.
Correct:
- Some people, for example, prefer to work late at night.
- You should try low-impact exercises, for example, swimming or yoga.
Incorrect:
- Some people for example, prefer to work late at night.
- You should try low-impact exercises for example, swimming or yoga.
The comma acts like a short pause — it signals that you’re about to add an illustration.
Tip:
If you can remove “for example” without changing the meaning of the main clause, it should be set off by commas.
When to Use a Comma After “For Example”
When “for example” comes at the beginning of a sentence, you usually follow it with a comma.
Examples:
- For example, many studies show that people read faster on screens.
- For example, consider how often you check your phone daily.
It’s similar to other introductory phrases like “however,” “in fact,” or “as a result.”
The comma after “for example” signals a natural pause and helps the reader transition smoothly.
Rule:
If it introduces the main clause, always use a comma after “for example.”
When to Use Commas Both Before and After (“Parenthetical Use”)
If “for example” appears in the middle of a sentence and interrupts the flow on both sides, use commas before and after it.
Examples:
- Certain animals, for example, dolphins, display advanced social behavior.
- Many dishes, for example, sushi, require specific preparation skills.
Here, the phrase is nonessential — it adds information but isn’t required for the sentence to make sense. Removing it still leaves a complete thought.
Without it:
- Certain animals display advanced social behavior. ✅
- Many dishes require specific preparation skills. ✅
This structure keeps writing elegant and clear.
When NOT to Use a Comma with “For Example”
There are rare cases where you don’t need a comma — mainly when “for example” is essential to the sentence’s flow or part of a phrase.
Examples:
- Incorrect: She likes bright colors, for example red.
- Correct: She likes bright colors such as red.
In most cases, though, “for example” requires at least one comma. If you find yourself skipping it, check whether “such as” would sound more natural.
Pro Tip:
Don’t force “for example” where “like” or “such as” works better. It keeps your sentences shorter and smoother.
Positioning “For Example” in a Sentence
At the Beginning
Using “for example” at the start signals that you’re expanding on a previous idea.
Example:
- You should eat more vegetables. For example, carrots and spinach are packed with nutrients.
In the Middle
When you add it in the middle, it interrupts the sentence for emphasis.
Example:
- Many languages, for example, Spanish and Italian, share Latin roots.
At the End
Used at the end, it reinforces or closes a point.
Example:
- You should pack some snacks when hiking, trail mix and fruit for example.
This last form is slightly informal and often seen in conversational writing.
Visual Diagram
| Sentence Position | Example | Comma Placement |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning | For example, cats groom themselves often. | After |
| Middle | Cats, for example, Siamese ones, love attention. | Before & After |
| End | Cats love attention, for example. | Before |
Common Sentence Structures Using “For Example”
In Lists
When introducing a list, “for example” often appears before a comma or semicolon.
Example:
- You can take up several creative hobbies, for example, painting, pottery, or photography.
- Some people avoid caffeine; for example, those with heart conditions.
In Compound Sentences
Use commas correctly when joining two independent clauses.
Correct:
- You can use different spices, for example, cumin and paprika, to enhance flavor.
Incorrect:
- You can use different spices for example, cumin and paprika to enhance flavor.
With Parentheses and Dashes
You can replace commas with parentheses or dashes for stylistic variety.
Examples:
- Many foods (for example, avocado and salmon) contain healthy fats.
- Several countries — for example, Japan and Norway — have low obesity rates.
Using parentheses softens the interruption; dashes add emphasis.
Frequent Mistakes Writers Make
Even strong writers slip up with this phrase. Here are the most common errors:
1. Overusing Commas
Wrong: Some birds,, for example, parrots, can mimic human speech.
Fix: One comma before and one after is enough.
2. Mixing Up “For Example” with “E.g.”
- E.g. is Latin for exempli gratia, meaning “for example.”
- Use it only in parentheses or technical writing, not formal prose.
Example:
- You should consume more protein (e.g., eggs, tofu, chicken).
In text:
✅ For example, eggs, tofu, and chicken are high in protein.
❌ For example: eggs, tofu, and chicken are high in protein.
3. Misplaced Commas
Wrong: For example, she likes, reading, mystery novels.
Correct: For example, she likes reading mystery novels.
Commas should never split a subject from its verb.
Style and Tone: Balancing Rules with Readability
Commas follow rules, but style adds rhythm. Sometimes, you’ll choose punctuation based on how you want your writing to sound.
- Formal writing: Follow traditional comma rules strictly.
- Conversational writing: Focus on readability and pacing.
Example:
- Formal: For example, many organizations enforce strict policies.
- Conversational: Many teams, for example, prefer flexible schedules.
Quote:
“Grammar exists to serve clarity, not the other way around.” — Unknown
So if following a strict rule makes your sentence clunky, revise it instead of forcing the comma.
Advanced Scenarios
1. Multiple Examples
Sometimes you’ll use “for example” to introduce several examples within a sentence.
Example:
- You can try several outdoor activities, for example, hiking, kayaking, or cycling, depending on your preference.
2. Nested Punctuation
When combining commas, parentheses, or dashes, consistency is key.
Example:
- Many Mediterranean foods (for example, hummus and olives,) are rich in healthy fats. ❌
- Many Mediterranean foods (for example, hummus and olives) are rich in healthy fats. ✅
Avoid stacking punctuation marks unnecessarily.
3. Real Published Example
From The New York Times:
“Some researchers, for example, argue that the trend reflects deeper cultural shifts.”
Notice the commas clearly frame “for example” as an interrupter — balanced, natural, and easy to read.
Quick Reference Guide
Here’s a fast lookup chart for your writing sessions:
| Situation | Comma Before | Comma After | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning of sentence | No | Yes | For example, he prefers tea to coffee. |
| Middle (interrupting) | Yes | Yes | Many people, for example, writers, love coffee. |
| End of sentence | Yes | No | He prefers tea to coffee, for example. |
| No comma (rare) | — | — | She likes bright colors such as red. |
Mnemonic:
“When in doubt, pause out.”
If your voice pauses when reading aloud, a comma probably belongs there.
Case Study: Improving Sentence Flow
Original:
Students should learn more about renewable energy for example solar power.
Revised:
Students should learn more about renewable energy, for example, solar power.
Why it works:
The commas isolate “for example” as an insertion. The sentence reads naturally and emphasizes the example without disrupting rhythm.
Another example:
Incorrect: For example you can save more by budgeting daily.
Correct: For example, you can save more by budgeting daily.
Commas give the reader breathing space — the sentence sounds natural again.
Common Substitutes for “For Example”
Sometimes variety improves readability. Use these alternatives sparingly:
| Alternative | Usage Example |
|---|---|
| Such as | Eat more vegetables such as spinach and broccoli. |
| Like | Try workouts like swimming or cycling. |
| To illustrate | To illustrate, think of how plants convert sunlight into energy. |
| For instance | Many artists, for instance, draw inspiration from nature. |
Each carries the same purpose but fits different tones.
“For instance” feels formal; “like” feels casual.
5 FAQs About Commas with “For Example”
Do you put a comma before “for example”?
Yes, if it interrupts or appears mid-sentence.
Example: You should exercise regularly, for example, by walking daily.
Do you put a comma after “for example”?
Yes, when it starts a sentence.
Example: For example, staying hydrated improves focus.
Can you use “for example” without commas?
Rarely. Only when it flows naturally without interruption, though that’s uncommon.
Example: Try fruits like oranges or apples for example ❌ (incorrect).
Is “for example” the same as “e.g.”?
No. “E.g.” is used in parentheses or formal documents. “For example” works in regular sentences.
Should I use commas on both sides of “for example”?
Yes, when it appears in the middle of a sentence and interrupts the flow.
Example: Many sports, for example, basketball and soccer, require teamwork.
Conclusion
Knowing when to use a comma before or after “for example” isn’t just about following grammar rules — it’s about rhythm and clarity. Commas show readers where to pause, making your ideas easier to follow.
Keep these key points in mind:
- Use a comma after “for example” at the start of a sentence.
- Use commas before and after it in the middle.
- Skip commas only when the phrase blends smoothly.
Finally, trust your ear. Read your sentence aloud. If it sounds natural, it’s probably right. Grammar is a guide — clarity is the goal.
Hi! I’m Sami, a 28-year-old content writer with a love for words and storytelling. Writing has always been my way of expressing ideas, sharing knowledge, and connecting with people. I enjoy creating engaging and well-researched content—whether it’s blogs, articles, or social media posts—that not only informs but also inspires readers. My goal is to turn complex ideas into clear, creative, and meaningful pieces of writing that leave a lasting impact.
